Aspirin Alternative
Article by Dr. Zoltan P. Rona MD MSc
Over 50 million people in North America are regular
aspirin users and this figure is rising rapidly. Aside from its uses as an analgesic and
anti-inflammatory agent, aspirin has become increasingly popular with the medical
profession for a variety of other reasons. Based on published research, the American Heart
Association went on record in 1993 as recommending aspirin for the prevention and
treatment of heart disease and stroke. The American College of Chest Physicians went
further, recommending the use of aspirin for any of the risk factors for coronary artery
disease including obesity, diabetes, elevated LDL-cholesterol, high blood pressure,
smoking and a family history of heart disease. The benefits of aspirin in the prevention
of cardiovascular disease are more likely to be seen in those over the age of 50 than
those below that age.
The current aspirin fad is fueled by the conclusions of some
spectacular studies. For example, peripheral vascular disease (blockages of arteries in
the arms or legs) has been shown to respond to aspirin therapy in one study with an 85%
reduction in the need for surgery. Studies also show that aspirin prevents new heart
attacks in heart attack survivors while angina sufferers have fewer heart attacks and
increased survival. Aspirin use has been shown to dramatically decrease the need for
coronary bypass surgery as well as angioplasty. The prestigious New England Journal of
Medicine even published an American Cancer Society sponsored study which concluded that
those who took aspirin 16 or more times each month were 40% less likely to die from colon
cancer than those who took no aspirin at all. Given all these facts, one is easily lead to
believe that the great majority of the human race suffers from an aspirin deficiency.
So why even consider an alternative? The answer is the side effects
and the availability of many safe and effective natural remedies that may, in fact, work
better than aspirin.
Potential Side Effects of Aspirin
- Bleeding
- Gastrointestinal irritation (heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
inflammatory bowel disease)
- Increased gastric permeability and altered immunity
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage (ulcers)
- Hemorrhagic stroke
- Asthma, chronic rhinitis and nasal polyps
- Hives (urticaria)
- Hyperactivity
- Reyeıs Syndrome in children
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
- Hearing loss
- Vertigo
- Mental confusion
- Drowsiness
- Excessive sweating and thirst
- Inhibition of cartilage repair and accelerated cartilage destruction
How Does Aspirin Work?
Aspirin prevents blood clotting factors called platelets from
sticking to each other. It does so by blocking a platelet enzyme called cyclooxygenase.
Aspirin, by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, can decrease the production of lipid peroxides
(free radicals) and thromboxane, a powerful vasoconstrictor. This enzyme inhibition lasts
for the lifetime of the platelet which is approximately 10 days.
Aspirin suppresses the activity of pro-inflammatory chemicals in the
body known as the PGE2 family of prostaglandins. It thus indirectly increases the activity
of anti-inflammatory prostaglandins of the PGE1 family. A natural substance called GLA
(gamma linolenic acid) found in plants like borage, black currant seed and evening
primrose has also been shown to increase the activity of the PGE1 family, producing an
anti-inflammatory effect similar to aspirin. Flax seed (edible linseed oil) does not
contain GLA but is rich in linoleic acid which can be converted to GLA in the body to
produce these same anti-inflammatory effects. GLA has been documented to lower serum
cholesterol, reverse some cases of obesity, clear eczema, lower blood pressure, control
allergies, improve autoimmune disease and prevent arthritis.
There are some researchers and clinicians who have been able to
demonstrate a direct link between the presence of fungi in the body and cardiovascular
disease of all kinds. This is known as the fungal mycotoxin etiology of atherosclerosis²
and has been promoted by Dr. Costantini and other researchers working for the World Health
Organization. According to these doctors, aspirin is an antifungal drug which can go a
long ways towards offsetting the negative effects of fungi and their mycotoxins. They
believe that it is this antifungal property of aspirin that prevents heart disease, stroke
and cancer - diseases all suspected to have a fungal mycotoxin etiology.
Natural Aspirin Alternatives
Aside from GLA which comes directly from
evening primrose, borage and black currant seed and indirectly from flax seed, there are
many other safe and effective natural substances that can mimic the ways in which aspirin
works. It must be stressed, however, that if one continues to eat a lot of sugar, refined
foods, saturated fat (e.g. red meat, chicken, dairy products, etc.), does not exercise,
smokes cigarettes and drinks alcohol to excess, neither aspirin nor any of the following
alternatives can be guaranteed to do much good.
Beta carotene - The best source of beta carotene is whole carrots.
Equally good is a live whole food concentrate of carrots. Eating carrots or swallowing
live whole food carrot concentrate capsules is therefore better than just drinking carrot
juice which in turn is better than just taking a beta carotene supplement. Carrot juice
contains beta carotene but it also contains small amounts of protein, carbohydrate, fat,
fiber, potassium, vitamin C and a long list of other essential nutrients. Several studies
show an inverse relationship of the consumption of fruits and vegetables high in beta
carotene and subsequent death from coronary artery disease. Beta carotene has mild blood
clotting retarding effects. Carrots and carrot juice are alkaline forming foods. They
lower the risk of cancer, especially smoking-related cancers like lung cancer. They help
lower blood cholesterol and are excellent complementary treatments for all skin disorders
and respiratory problems like asthma and bronchitis. They may also be of help for
gastrointestinal problems like colitis, enteritis and ulcers. Beta carotene as well as
other carotenoids all help boost the immune system against bacterial, viral, fungal and
parasitic diseases as well as cancer.
Bioflavonoids - are special antioxidant compounds found in many
fruits, especially berries and citrus, vegetables like peppers, green tea, grapes and red
wine. Some better known bioflavonoids include catechin, hesperidin, rutin, quercetin,
pycnogenol, pronogenol and polyphenols. Bioflavonoids can lower LDL-cholesterol levels and
inhibit platelet stickiness much like aspirin. Together with vitamin C in large doses,
bioflavonoids are also very effective in the treatment of allergies.
Vitamin B-6 prevents accumulation of high levels of the amino acid
homocysteine implicated as one of the tissue injuring substances initiating
atherosclerosis. Vitamin B6 has blood clotting retarding effects. Other supplements which
lower homocysteine levels include vitamin B12 and folic acid. B6 deficiency has been
associated with a greater risk of coronary artery disease, elevated serum cholesterol and
atherosclerosis. Vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid are best taken together in the form of a B
complex vitamin supplement to fully balance all the B vitamins. Vitamin C lowers high
blood cholesterol levels and helps prevent atherosclerosis by directly promoting the
breakdown of triglycerides and through its regulation of arterial wall integrity via its
essential role in collagen formation. Vitamin C regenerates and reactivates the vitamin E
used up to block oxidation of LDL-cholesterol. It helps prevent excessive blood clotting.
It is also antifungal.
Vitamin E is otherwise known as alpha-tocopherol. High doses have
been shown to retard blood clotting. Caution should be exercised if one is using both
aspirin and vitamin E because the combination has a synergistic effect. Studies indicate
that supplementation of as little as 200 I.U. daily in men can reduce the risk of a heart
attack by 46%; in women the risk reduction is by 26%. Whether natural source or synthetic
source, all forms supply the body with at least some vitamin E activity. The natural forms
of vitamin E are d-alpha-tocopherol, d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, d-alpha-tocopheryl
succinate and mixed tocopherols. The synthetic forms are dl-alpha-tocopherol,
dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate or dl-alpha-tocopheryl succinate.
Studies indicate that the most biologically active are the
esterified natural forms - d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate and d-alpha-tocopheryl succinate.
Both have been found to provide full antioxidant activity in the body and are the ones
recommended by the top authorities on vitamin E at the Shute Institute and Medical Clinic
in London, Ontario.
Recent studies indicate that high levels of stored iron in the body
(ferritin) are associated with a greater risk of heart disease and diabetes. High dose
vitamin E supplements can interfere with iron absorption. If you have been prescribed iron
to correct iron deficiency, take your iron supplement about 12 hours apart from vitamin E.
Iron absorption is enhanced by sufficient acid in the stomach. Iron destroys vitamin E in
the body. A supplement of vitamin C (500 - 1000 mgs.) can increase iron absorption by up
to 30%. Other good absorption aids include Swedish bitters, betaine or glutamic acid
hydrochloride, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice.
Folic acid has recently been heralded as a potent preventive remedy
against heart disease. Aside from its ability to lower dangerously high homocysteine blood
levels, folic acid appears to be antifungal. It has also long been known that folic acid
lowers uric acid levels in the body. Since gout is really the result of a fungal
production of uric acid, folic acid may actually be an effective gout remedy simply
because it is antifungal.
Garlic is probably the best known herb that lowers cholesterol (by
up to 10%) and triglycerides (by up to 13%) while raising HDL-cholesterol (by up to 31%),
prevents thrombus formation and lowers blood pressure. It prevents platelet stickiness and
has natural anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-parasitic properties.
Magnesium has anticoagulant properties which, when combined with
vitamin E can produce significant blood clotting reduction. Doctors frequently prescribe
calcium channel blockers² to treat heart problems. Magnesium has been referred to as
natureıs calcium channel blocker.² The problem is that, in order to correct an
arrhythmia or eliminate angina, it usually has to be given at dosages far above those that
can safely be tolerated in oral supplement form. The only way to get around this problem
is through the intravenous or intramuscular injection route. Many people can learn to give
themselves intramuscular injections of magnesium and help reverse many cardiovascular
problems naturally. In practice it is always wise to balance magnesium intake with both
calcium and potassium. Evaluation of blood and tissue levels can be done with the help of
a health care practitioner.
Niacin has long been known to be a potent cholesterol lowering
agent. Unfortunately, severe side effects (flushing, gastrointestinal distress, ulcers,
glucose intolerance and liver irritation) make it an unpopular remedy. Those wishing to
take it should be under the care of a physician. There are time-release forms as well as
forms combining niacin with inositol, which are not associated with any significant
flushing reaction. Inositol hexaniacinate is the safest form of niacin and produces
virtually no flushing effects. Niacin can lower total cholesterol blood levels by as much
as 18%, raise HDL-cholesterol by 32% and lower triglycerides by 26% at dosages ranging
from 600 -1800 mgs. daily. It too has antifungal properties.
Omega-3-EPA oils reduces cholesterol and prevents platelet
stickiness. Good dietary sources include flax seed oil, rice bran oil, trout, mackerel,
salmon, herring, sardines, cod, halibut and shark. There is, however, some controversy
about the cholesterol lowering effects of fish oils, some studies reporting an elevation
of blood fats and blood sugar control abnormalities.
Onions have effects on lowering blood pressure and cholesterol as
well as retarding platelet stickiness in much the same way as garlic.
Selenium - low selenium levels are associated with an increased risk
of atherosclerosis. Selenium is an anti-oxidant which works in conjunction with vitamin E
to protect vascular tissue from damage by toxins. It is also strongly antifungal.
White willow bark (Salix alba) - contains salicin from which aspirin
is manufactured. While not as potent as aspirin, white willow has very similar properties
without the gastrointestinal side effects at therapeutic dosages. Overdoses can, however,
produce toxicity similar to that seen with aspirin overdoses.
Other Herbal Pain Remedy Alternatives
- Curcumin
- Devil's claw root powder
- Echinacea (in very high dosages well above those which control
infections, echinacea is effective, especially with toothaches)
- Feverfew
- Escholtzia
- Catnip
- Combretum
- Ginger root
- Licorice root
- Wood Betony
- Valerian
- Wild yam extract
Many of these nutrients are sold in combination form
at health food stores. It may, therefore not be necessary to take large numbers of
capsules or tablets. A naturopath or medical doctor familiar with these remedies can
recommend specific dosages. The worldıs leading medical journals are increasingly
reporting that diet and lifestyle changes by themselves can reverse hardening of the
arteries and its complications. Despite all the rave reports about aspirin, there are too
many worrisome drawbacks as well. Natural aspirin alternatives are hundreds of times
safer. Discuss all this with your health care practitioner and use his or her experience
and expertise to guide you with an individualized health program.
REFERENCES
- Costantini, A.V., Wieland, H., and Qvick, Lars I. Fungalbionics, The
Fungal/Mycotoxin Etiology of Human Disease, Vol. 1 Atherosclerosis & Vol. II Cancer.
Freiberg, Germany:Johann Friedrich Oberlin Verlag, 1994. Available in Canada from
Fungal/Mycotoxin Conference, 12 Sifton Place, Brampton, Ont. L6Y 2N8; 905-450-0445;
FAX:905-450-0559.
- Erasmus, Udo. Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill, Canada:Alive, 1993.
- Goldstrich, Joe D. The Cardiologistıs Painless Prescription for a
Healthy Heart and a Longer Life. Dallas:9-HEART-9 Publishing, 1994.
- Haas, Elson M. Staying Healthy with Nutrition. The Complete Guide to
Diet & Nutritional Medicine. Berkeley, California:Celestial Arts, 1992.
- Pizzorno, Joseph E. Jr. and Murray, Michael T. A Textbook of Natural
Medicine, John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington, 1989.
- Pizzorno, Joseph E. jr. and Murray, Michael T. An Encyclopedia of
Natural Medicine, Prima Publishing:Rocklin, California, 1991.
- Rona, Zoltan P. and Martin, Jeanne Marie. Return to the Joy of
Health, Vancouver: Alive Books, 1995.
- Sharon, Michael. Complete Nutrition. How to Live in Total Health.
London, England:PRION, 1989.
- Werbach,Melvyn R.and Murray, Michael T. Botanical Influences on
Illness. Tarzana, California:Third Line Press, 1994.
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